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SummaryThis article contains information on how to complete a Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX). |
What is the Mini-CEX
toolLX?
The Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX) is a Workplace Based Assessment (WBA) tool that can be used to provide formative assessment as part of an approved training and development program and/or for inclusion towards ANZCAP recognition.
It can be used to facilitate exploration of a pharmacist's clinical knowledge, critical thinking and problems solving skills during a real-time interaction with a clinical scenario.
The main outcome of the interaction between pharmacist and collaborator should be to promote feedback and reflection of on current clinical practice (knowledge, critical thinking and problem solving) in a chosen clinical setting or topic.
Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX) Process
The process for completing a Mini-CEX is as follows:
🧩 Prepare
🗓️ Engage
💭 Reflect
The pharmacist arranges a time suitable with the collaborator(s) to engage in the Mini-CEX process.
The pharmacist and collaborator should also confirm the practice recognition level and clinical setting/topic that the Mini-CEX is to focus on.
The collaborator selects a patient
Short period of time for pharmacist to review the patient
Pharmacist presents the key clinical considerations in the patient case
Collaborator engages pharmacist in discussion to explore clinical knowledge and critical thinking skills through questions
The review, presentation and discussion should typically take 15-20 minutes.
Pharmacist and collaborator engage in reflection utilizing the positive critique method
Collaborator assists pharmacist to identify key development goals from the reflection utilizing the SMART goal method
The reflection and goal setting should typically take 10-15 minutes
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The total time taken for a Mini-CEX should take be between 20-30 minutes. |
A Mini-CEX can be conducted in an appropriate working space that lends itself to privacy due to patient confidently and pharmacist comfort.
Choosing a Patient
To simulate a pharmacist's true ability to critically evaluate and problem solve, ideally a Mini-CEX should focus on a patient that is unfamiliar to the pharmacist. Therefore, it is most appropriate for the collaborator or a third party to choose a patient. Acknowledging that in In some complex or specialized Mini-CEX cases this may be difficult and the pharmacist themselves may need to identify an appropriate patient.
Prior to the arranged time for the Mini-CEX the pharmacist and collaborator should confirm the practice recognition level and clinical setting/topic that the Mini-CEX case will allow the pharmacist to show.
Examples
:Delivering a professional service
Vaccination
OTC request
Practice Recognition Level
The Mini-CEX Learning Experience is mapped to:
Domain 1 and 2 of the National Competency Standards Framework for Pharmacists in Australia 2016
. Please note that not all the domain 1 and 2 indicators listed in this document may be relevant to this Learning Experience.
Domain 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 of the Competence Standards for Pharmacists in Aotearoa New Zealand Pharmacists, 2023. Please note that not all the Domain 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 behaviours listed in these competence standards may be relevant to this Learning Experience
Please refer to the ANZCAP recognition descriptors article for the further guidance on markers of performance for each ANZCAP recognition level. The pharmacist and collaborator should indicate on the learning experience tool Learning Experience which of the three levels of practice recognition (pharmacist resident, register, consultant) they are currently practicing at or a candidate for. Please note that not all the domain 1 and 2 indicators listed in this document may be relevant to this Learning Experience.
Complexity
In some scenarios the same patient case may be used for pharmacists aiming for different levels of practice recognition. However, the complexity and expected knowledge and skills expected to be displayed will vary.
The pharmacist and collaborator should come to an agreement on the complexity (low, medium or high) of the case in relation to the level of recognition the pharmacist is practicing at.
Collaborator
The collaborator must be familiar with the Mini-CEX assessment process.
Collaborators must be clinically competent in the clinical The Collaborator must ensure that they have the required expertise and scope of practice to confidently provide the candidate with feedback on the setting/topic being assessed in the Mini-CEX.
Collaborators may come from a variety of health professional backgrounds e.g. pharmacy, medical, surgical.
Further guidance for collaborators involved in this learning experience can be found here.
Reflection, Feedback & Goal Setting
The main aim of the Mini-CEX as a Learning Experience is to promote feedback and reflection of on a pharmacist's current clinical practice (knowledge, critical thinking and problem-solving skills) in a chosen clinical setting or topic. This The feedback conversation can cover the clinical aspects of the case as well as the methods that the pharmacist uses to review and present the case.
Skill Evaluation
Within the Mini-CEX tool LX there are key skills (and descriptors) that the pharmacist and collaborator should discuss during the feedback and reflection conversation. Each skill should be evaluated with comments from the discussion and a marker of; Not not yet met, meets , or exceeds or n/a.
Not yet met | Performance does not yet meet the standard expected for the indicated practice recognition level. |
Meets | Performance meets the standard expected for the indicated practice recognition level. |
Exceeds | Performance is above the standard expected for the indicated practice recognition level and is moving towards progression |
at the next recognition level. |
N/A
Feedback
The Mini-CEX tool LX encourages use of the Pendleton feedback method to guide reflection. This method encourages self-reflection and proactive discussions for development.
Development Goals
The pharmacist and collaborator are encouraged to utilize the SMART goal technique to develop any learning or development goals that are identified from the reflection and feedback discussion.
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Although some collaborators who are also supervisors or clinical educators in a formalized training program may choose to use this tool LX as an initiation for delivery of formal teaching, this is an extension of the Mini-CEX tool LX and not a requirement. |
Forms and Templates
The All evidence of the Mini-CEX tool is available on the ANZCAP Digital platform. Ideally pharmacists and collaborators will enter relevant information into the digital tool in real time and confirm involvement and accomplishment of a Collaborative Learning Experience. Alternatively, pharmacists may use Mini-CEX tools from their own workplace and upload it to the digital platform where they can then confirm completion of documented directly into the ANZCAP digital platform as a Collaborative Learning Experience (LX). For further details step by step instructions on how to complete a Learning Experience on the ANZCAP digital platform do this please refer to the How to complete a Learning Experience article.
If ANZCAP members wish to use a Mini-CEX form from their own organisation, the completed form may be uploaded into the Supporting Evidence section of the LX. (Please note that for the LX to become validated the candidate must still complete all sections marked with an asterisk (*) and the collaborator must document their involvement via the electronic collaborator declaration process).
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