Mini Clinical Exam (Mini-CEX)
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In this article
Summary
This article contains information on how to complete a Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX).
What is the Mini-CEX LX?
The Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX) is a Workplace Based Assessment (WBA) tool that can be used to provide formative assessment as part of an approved training and development program and/or for inclusion towards ANZCAP recognition.
It can be used to facilitate exploration of a pharmacist's clinical knowledge, critical thinking and problems solving skills during a real-time interaction with a clinical scenario.
The main outcome of the interaction between the pharmacist and the collaborator should be to promote feedback and reflection on current clinical practice (knowledge, critical thinking and problem solving) in a chosen clinical setting or topic.
Mini-CEX Process
The process for completing a Mini-CEX is as follows:
Prepare
Engage
Reflect
The pharmacist arranges a time suitable with the collaborator(s) to engage in the Mini-CEX process.
The pharmacist and collaborator should also confirm the practice recognition level and clinical setting/topic that the Mini-CEX is to focus on.
The collaborator selects a patient at the appropriate level of complexity for the recognition level the pharmacist is working towards.
Short period of time for pharmacist to review the patient.
The pharmacist presents the key clinical considerations in the patient case
The collaborator engages pharmacist in discussion to explore clinical knowledge and critical thinking skills.
The review, presentation and discussion should typically take 15-20 minutes.
The Pharmacist and the collaborator engage in reflection utilizing the Pendleton/Positive critique method.
The collaborator assists pharmacist to identify key development goals from the reflection utilizing the SMART goal method.
The reflection and goal setting should typically take 10-15 minutes
The total time taken for a Mini-CEX should be between 20-30 minutes.
A Mini-CEX should be conducted in an appropriate working space that lends itself to privacy due to patient confidently and pharmacist comfort.
Choosing a Patient
To simulate a pharmacist's ability to critically evaluate and problem solve, a Mini-CEX should focus on a patient that is unfamiliar to the pharmacist. Therefore, it is most appropriate for the collaborator or a third party to choose a patient. In some complex or specialized Mini-CEX cases this may be difficult and the pharmacist themselves may need to identify an appropriate patient.
Examples
Delivering a professional service
Vaccination
OTC request
Counselling on a new medication
Completing a patient history at the bedside
Practice Recognition Level and Complexity
The Mini-CEX Learning Experience is mapped to:
Domain 1 and 2 of the National Competency Standards Framework for Pharmacists in Australia 2016. Please note that not all the domain 1 and 2 indicators listed in this document may be relevant to this Learning Experience.
Domain 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 of the Competence Standards for Pharmacists in Aotearoa New Zealand Pharmacists, 2023. Please note that not all the Domain 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 behaviours listed in these competence standards may be relevant to this Learning Experience
Please refer to the ANZCAP recognition descriptors article for the further guidance on markers of performance for each ANZCAP recognition level.
Prior to the arranged time for the Mini-CEX the pharmacist and collaborator should agree on the complexity (low, medium or high) of the Mini-CEX case and confirm the practice recognition level that the case will allow the pharmacist to show.
In some scenarios the same patient case may be used for pharmacists aiming for different levels of practice recognition. However, the complexity and expected knowledge and skills expected to be displayed will vary.
Collaborator
The collaborator must be familiar with the Mini-CEX assessment process.
The collaborator must ensure that they have the required expertise and scope of practice to confidently provide the candidate with feedback on the setting/topic being assessed in the Mini-CEX.
Collaborators may come from a variety of health professional backgrounds e.g. pharmacy, medical, surgical.
Further guidance for collaborators involved in this learning experience can be found here.
Reflection, Feedback & Goal Setting
The main aim of the Mini-CEX as a LX is to promote feedback and reflection on a pharmacist's current clinical practice (knowledge, critical thinking and problem-solving skills) in a chosen clinical setting or topic. The feedback conversation can cover the clinical aspects of the case as well as the methods that the pharmacist uses to review and present the case.
Skill Evaluation
Within the Mini-CEX LX there are key skills (and descriptors) that the pharmacist and collaborator should discuss during the feedback and reflection conversation. Each skill should be evaluated with comments from the discussion and a marker of; not yet met, meets or exceeds.
Not yet met | Performance does not yet meet the standard expected for the indicated practice recognition level. |
Meets | Performance meets the standard expected for the indicated practice recognition level. |
Exceeds | Performance is above the standard expected for the indicated practice recognition level and is moving towards progression at the next recognition level. |
Feedback
The Mini-CEX LX encourages use of the Pendleton feedback method to guide reflection. This method encourages self-reflection and proactive discussions for development.
Development Goals
The pharmacist and collaborator are encouraged to utilize the SMART goal technique to develop any learning or developmental goals that are identified from the reflection and feedback discussion.
Although some collaborators who are also supervisors or clinical educators in a formalized training program may choose to use this LX as an initiation for delivery of formal teaching, this is an extension of the Mini-CEX LX and not a requirement.
Forms and Templates
All evidence of the Mini-CEX is documented directly into the ANZCAP digital platform as a Collaborative Learning Experience (LX). For further step by step instructions on how to do this please refer to the How to complete a Learning Experience article.
If ANZCAP members wish to use a Mini-CEX form from their own organisation, the completed form may be uploaded into the Supporting Evidence section of the LX. (Please note that for the LX to become validated the candidate must still complete all sections marked with an asterisk (*) and the collaborator must document their involvement via the electronic collaborator declaration process).
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